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Comparing an Annuity to a Reverse Mortgage

Marvin Dutton

Author

However, an annuity and a reverse mortgage serve the same purpose in most circumstances: to provide a steady income stream throughout retirement. If you consider any of these options, you should be aware that they differ significantly.

The most fundamental purpose is recognizing that a reverse mortgage is a loan, while an annuity is an insurance. The business approach for both goods is also similar: If you have a reverse mortgage, the value of your house may be utilized as collateral for a loan. Buying an annuity requires a large quantity of cash upfront. There are more differences in product safety and tax implications.

These are some of the most prevalent uses for reverse mortgages and annuities: They offer retirees a steady income. Despite this, the two tactics vary significantly, which may be hidden by a similar attribute.

One of the most fundamental is that a reverse mortgage is a loan. When unethical lenders refer to loan payments as “income,” they often overlook or refuse to evaluate this. An annuity is a kind of insurance. It is a contractual agreement to spend money with a company and then get a dividend stream from that investment.

The standard way of financing these things also distinguishes them. You may invest in an annuity with a corporation, either gradually (accumulation phase) or at once (lump sum). This is money that you might otherwise invest or spend elsewhere. A reverse mortgage allows you to access the equity in your home. This avoids the need for you to pay for the reverse mortgage upfront, but it also puts your home at risk if you default on your loan payments.

If you want to use these products to supplement your retirement income, you should carefully consider the potential returns.

Due to the issue’s complexities, it is hard to give general proposals. Because there are so many various types of annuities, it’s hard to estimate an average rate of return on annuity investments. Compare annuities and pay special attention to the expenses associated with any annuity you are considering purchasing: If the expenditures are significant, the advantage is diminished.

Both an annuity and a reverse mortgage may provide a steady and predictable income throughout retirement, but there are important differences between the two techniques. An annuity is a financial product that needs an initial investment, which might be a lump sum or a series of smaller payments. On the other hand, a reverse mortgage is a loan secured by your home’s equity that must be repaid. Most people will prefer to sell their house to do so.

Contact Information:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 2129517376

Bio:
M. Dutton and Associates is a full-service financial firm. We have been in business for over 30 years serving our community. Through comprehensive objective driven planning, we provide you with the research, analysis, and available options needed to guide you in implementing a sound plan for your retirement. We are committed to helping you achieve your goals. Visit us at MarvinDutton.com . Tel. 212-951-7376: email: [email protected].

First Responder Retirement Fix Passes the House and More

A measure to change the retirement system for first responders who sustain injuries while on duty and must seek out new employment within the federal government was unanimously approved by the House on Tuesday.

First responder federal employees, such as law enforcement and firefighters, participate in an accelerated retirement benefits program, offering to pay more toward their defined benefit pensions with each paycheck in exchange for receiving a full annuity after 20 years of service and turning 50. They must also retire at the age of 57.

Suppose a federal first responder sustains an injury on the job that prevents them from working any longer. In that case, they are not reimbursed for the higher payments they made along the way and thus lose access to that accelerated retirement program.

The First Responder Fair RETIRE Act was proposed by Rep. Jim Langevin, D-R.I., Brian Fitzpatrick, R.-Pa., and Gerry Connolly, D-Va. This act would enable federal first responders who are compelled to seek employment elsewhere in the federal government due to a workplace injury to continue contributing to the accelerated retirement system and retire after 20 years of service and the age of 50.

The measure also allows those workers to get a refund for their prior expedited payments if they leave their federal employment before becoming eligible for an annuity.

Connolly stated on the House floor that we want to motivate our first responders to continue their commitment to this nation. He also stated that we shouldn’t hold them accountable for the harm they caused while protecting communities. And as a reward for their efforts, we ought to keep them enrolled in the retirement plan they chose when they first began their employment.

The bill was moved in July to be considered by the Senate. On August 3, 2022, the Senate Committee advanced the First Responder Fair RETIRE Act. In a letter to the committee on August 2, NARFE stated its support for the legislation.

If passed, the First Responder Fair RETIRE Act will allow federal first responders to continue their service outside their present system while still being a part of the public safety retirement system they contribute to. 

TSP Transition: Lawmaker Requests GAO Probe

The difficulties associated with transitioning the federal government’s 401(k)-style retirement savings program to a new recordkeeper will be the focus of an independent study, Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-D.C., stated last week.

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) participants have reported difficulties accessing their accounts via the new login system, losing historical account data, and correcting beneficiary information, among other issues. This started when TSP switched to a new recordkeeper and introduced several new services like a mobile app, the capacity to access mutual funds, and sign documents electronically in June.

According to TSP officials, even though they had anticipated that the transition is expected to be “bumpy” and some participants may need to call the customer service “Thrift Line” to resolve problems with beneficiaries or request old documents related to their account, their call center vendor drastically underestimated the number of calls they would receive and was unable to meet demand, resulting in hours-long wait times.

Norton has pushed for details about what went wrong with the changeover since mid-June. She met with the TSP Executive Director Ravindra Deo on June 30, and he pledged to provide her with weekly updates on initiatives to help participants who were having difficulty.

Norton revealed last week that she would request that the Government Accountability Office (GAO) look into the changeover. The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (FRTIB), which oversees the TSP, will have an inspector general, adding that she would draft legislation to that effect.

Norton said she was “profoundly concerned” about the widespread issues with the new TSP online system. She heard from constituents daily regarding the new system’s numerous problems. She said although they need to learn how this fiasco came about and establish new accountability measures at the FRTIB, she will continue to demand prompt repairs to the issues. For this reason, she would ask for a GAO study and drafting legislation to establish an inspector general at the FRTIB.

Contact Information:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 2129517376

Bio:
M. Dutton and Associates is a full-service financial firm. We have been in business for over 30 years serving our community. Through comprehensive objective driven planning, we provide you with the research, analysis, and available options needed to guide you in implementing a sound plan for your retirement. We are committed to helping you achieve your goals. Visit us at MarvinDutton.com . Tel. 212-951-7376: email: [email protected].

Social security now available to LGBTQ Survivors

LGBTQ spouses became eligible for the same Social Security family benefits as heterosexual spouses after the Supreme Court’s Obergefell ruling in 2015 recognized marriage equality for same-sex couples.

But those conditions remained to bar many LGBTQ partners from getting married and establishing eligibility for Social Security survivor benefits in the event of their partner’s passing because of pre-Obergefell state legislation.

That changed toward the end of last year when the Social Security Administration (SSA) passed new regulations that will make many older LGBTQ individuals eligible for survivor benefits and the financial security those payments can give in their later years.

Peter Renn, a senior counsel at the civil rights organization Lambda Legal, which brought two class-action lawsuits that resulted in the revisions, said, “It’s no exaggeration to suggest that this development is seismic in nature.” The daily lives of thousands of same-sex survivors who were unfairly denied the benefits they paid will be significantly improved.

The Nine-Month Marriage Rule

In most cases, surviving spouses who are aged 60 years or older and have been legally wed for at least nine months at the time of their spouse’s death are qualified for benefits based on the deceased spouse’s earnings. Depending on how old they are, survivors may be able to get between 71.5% and 100% of the Social Security benefits of the person who died.

Many LGBTQ survivors could not get benefits due to Obergefell’s strict interpretation of those requirements because of state marriage prohibitions that the Supreme Court had ruled illegal.

The senior vice president for litigation at the AARP Foundation, William Alvarado Rivera, says, “The Social Security Administration recently issued a categorical ruling in which it stated, ‘Sorry, you must be married for nine months; it’s too bad that doing so was against the law in your state.’”

Same-sex partners may now be eligible for survivor benefit payments under the new policy if they can demonstrate that they meet either of the following requirements:

• If state law hadn’t stopped them from getting married at the time of their partner’s passing, they would have been wedded.

• If state law hadn’t stopped them from being married earlier, they would have been wedded for a more extended time before the spouse’s death.

The SSA states that it will consider “all the available evidence” that prevented a couple from getting married or remaining married long enough to qualify for survivor benefits before one of the partners passed away when weighing such claims.

Legal Difficulties

In 2018, Lambda Legal filed two lawsuits opposing the SSA’s post-Obergefell survivor benefit rules application: one on behalf of Michael Ely. Michael’s husband and partner of 43 years passed away seven months after their state, Arizona, legalized marriage equality, and one on behalf of Helen Thornton, a resident of Washington who lost her 27-year spouse to cancer in 2006—six years before to the passing of a law allowing same-sex unions in their state.

The group contended that because discriminatory state laws prevented the plaintiffs from being married, they shouldn’t be denied survivor benefits. In judgments from 2020, many U.S. district courts concurred. The Trump administration appealed those rulings, but the SSA ended the appeals in November 2021 and developed standards for evaluating benefit applications from LGBTQ survivors.

The SSA urges anyone who believes they could be eligible to get in touch with the organization immediately. You cannot apply for the benefits online. You can do so by calling 800-772-1213.

You can also ask Social Security to reevaluate a rejected claim owing to outdated state legislation that prevented you from becoming married. In this case, you might be eligible for retroactive compensation.

According to Renn, there are probably tens of thousands of people still unaware that they can be eligible for survivor payments, especially those who were never able to marry their loved ones. He said, “Given how long marriage prejudice has existed, the number of people who stand to benefit is astounding.”

Information That Social Security Will Require for Same-Sex Survivor Benefits

Those who were prohibited from marrying same-sex partners by state laws before the Supreme Court’s Obergefell ruling may be subject to the following questions from the Social Security Administration to establish their eligibility for survivor benefits.

  1. For how long were you two a couple?
  2. Did you jointly own property?
  3. Were you jointly responsible for looking out for one another?
  4. Did you raise any children from previous relationships or have children together?
  5. Would you have gotten married sooner or later if you weren’t forbidden from getting married?
  6. Before same-sex marriage became legal, was there a formal recognition of the relationship through a ceremony or another means?
  7. Did your partner leave you anything in a will?
  8. Was the deceased’s life insurance or retirement account set up with you as the beneficiary?
  9. Were same-sex unions illegal in the state where your wedding took place until fewer than nine months before the passing of your dead spouse?
  10. Did you decide against getting married before your spouse passed away for any other reasons besides the state’s ban on same-sex unions?
  11. If state law had allowed you to wed sooner, is there any other available proof of when you would have done so?

Contact Information:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 2129517376

Bio:
M. Dutton and Associates is a full-service financial firm. We have been in business for over 30 years serving our community. Through comprehensive objective driven planning, we provide you with the research, analysis, and available options needed to guide you in implementing a sound plan for your retirement. We are committed to helping you achieve your goals. Visit us at MarvinDutton.com . Tel. 212-951-7376: email: [email protected].

Misinformation About Medicare Can Hurt Older Americans in Retirement

When you retire, healthcare may become your single largest recurrent cost. That’s especially true if your home is paid off by the time your career ends.

That’s why it’s critical to understand what to expect from Medicare when the time comes to begin receiving coverage. However, according to new Fidelity research, older Americans aged 58 to 76 lack a critical understanding of Medicare coverage and enrollment. And this might lead to a world of financial hardship.

Closing a Huge Knowledge Gap

When Fidelity questioned Baby Boomers about when Medicare enrollment starts, 57% said age 62. While seniors can join Social Security at that age, Medicare eligibility doesn’t start until age 65.

Early retirees may face difficulties if they’re unaware of this. If you decide to quit the workforce at age 62, assuming you’ll be covered by Medicare, only to find out that you won’t be for another three years, you may struggle to afford a new health plan.

Moreover, 41% of Baby Boomers polled by Fidelity claimed Medicare has out-of-pocket spending restrictions. However, enrolling in a Medigap plan is the only method to reduce out-of-pocket expenses (supplemental insurance). If you don’t know, you might be on the hook for a slew of medical bills you can’t afford.

Finally, 40% of Baby Boomers believe Medicare pays the cost of nursing home care. That’s incorrect. When it comes to healing from an injury or treating an actual sickness, Medicare will cover the cost of a stay in a skilled nursing facility. However, Medicare won’t cover custodial care or assistance with daily living. Long-term care insurance is required to obtain this coverage.

Don’t Set Yourself Up For Financial Stress

Not understanding how Medicare works might put you in a situation where you’re ill-equipped to cover your future healthcare costs, which is something you should avoid. And you may do so by spending some time researching Medicare before you decide to retire.

At the same time, it’s a good idea to set aside money for future healthcare costs, and a health savings account (HSA) is a smart way to do so. HSA funds never expire, so you may contribute to them during your working years, invest the money you don’t need right away, and carry a comfortable balance into retirement.

You may have heard that an HSA cannot be used to cover Medicare expenditures, but that’s not true. While you cannot contribute to an HSA once enrolled in Medicare, you can withdraw funds to cover Medicare deductibles and copays.

In fact, while you’re researching Medicare, you should also learn more about HSAs. Knowing such information may motivate you to make wise decisions that will help you to cover your future healthcare bills with less worry.

Contact Information:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 2129517376

Bio:
M. Dutton and Associates is a full-service financial firm. We have been in business for over 30 years serving our community. Through comprehensive objective driven planning, we provide you with the research, analysis, and available options needed to guide you in implementing a sound plan for your retirement. We are committed to helping you achieve your goals. Visit us at MarvinDutton.com . Tel. 212-951-7376: email: [email protected].

The TSP™s Strategic Plan

The TSP™s Strategic Plan
Despite the necessity of focusing on day-to-day operational concerns, many firms need help to build a practical and realistic Technology Strategy. The inability to examine essential components of an IT strategy can have disastrous effects on a company’s ability to compete in the marketplace and effectively address infrastructure and data security concerns.   Technology Leaders are well-versed in industry best practices, and their wide variety of experiences servicing customers of all sizes offers us the benefit of providing you with an informed and impartial perspective to help you find opportunities and avert catastrophes. We are professionals in assisting loan clients in comprehending the significance of the right software, a solid and secure infrastructure, and a competent support team in achieving overall objectives. So whether you define success in terms of sales, cost savings, risk mitigation, or better company efficiency, we will happily provide a business case for each of our recommendations. The Thrift Board has determined its objectives by considering the following five visions: • Our procedures are executed without a hitch; • We assist participants in making informed decisions; • We are careful with the money contributed by participants; • We make the FRTIB a wonderful place to work and an environment in which outstanding work may be accomplished and • We cultivate fruitful partnerships with those with a stake in the TSP. The Thrift Board has decided to focus on the following three goals in terms of the consequences that plan participants would experience: • Make it easier for participants to make decisions by giving information specific to their needs; • Investigate and put into practice any improvements in plan design and benefits policy; and • The percentage of participants that carry out a predetermined goal due to FRTIB outreach is increased. Concerning the achievement of another aim, the provision of services, more time is spent on the participants. The following are the four goals that fall under the participant services goal: • Raise knowledge about how the services supplied by the TSP compare to those provided by other defined contribution plans, providers, and financial institutions; • Work in collaboration with employment agencies and payroll offices to provide participants with more seamless service; • Understand the requirements and expectations of participants and respond to them; • Open up the opportunity for mutual funds. This task was finished a couple of months ago. They also wanted the TSP to move toward a managed services strategy, another of their objectives. This shift occurred in May and June, and it needed to measure up to preserve program performance while also maintaining the participant satisfaction that the Thrift Board had set for itself.  The TSP, as of late, has been more user-friendly and proactive than it was in its earlier days. This contrasts with how it was in its earlier days. Their strategic plan will make it possible for them to enhance the services they provide for the benefit of participants who are both employed and retired. The Target Date Fund (TSP) employs the IRS Single Life Table to calculate life expectancy-based distributions for participants who have yet to reach the age at which they are obliged to begin receiving RMD payments when those payments commence.  These participants are eligible to transition to the Uniform Lifetime Table once they reach the age for RMDs, which is presently 72 years old. Contact Information:Email: mddutton@optimum.netPhone: 2129517376Bio: M. Dutton and Associates is a full-service financial firm. We have been in business for over 30 years serving our community. Through comprehensive objective driven planning, we provide you with the research, analysis, and available options needed to guide you in implementing a sound plan for your retirement. We are committed to helping you achieve your goals. Visit us at MarvinDutton.com . Tel. 212-951-7376: email: mddutton@optimum.net.

https://www.psretirement.com/marvin-dutton-the-tsps-strategic-plan/

Marvin Dutton
mddutton@optimum.net

Marvin Dutton

participant, services,Marvin Dutton,New York New York,Financial Advisor

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2023-07-08 00:00:00

FERS OPM Medical Retirement: The True Reconsideration
A FERS disability retirement application must undergo a protracted, arduous, and challenging bureaucratic process. So, naturally, one would like to get accepted at the process’s first (initial) stage. The second step (the “reconsideration stage”), however, is an important and significant event in the process since the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is not easily disposed to approve a case at the first stage. There are two significant elements provided at the reconsideration stage: First and foremost, you have the chance to address any claimed shortcomings that OPM flags. Secondly, and perhaps even more crucially, you can start to position yourself so that a U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) Judge can assess the merits and consistency of your case. Since you will need to appeal OPM’s denial of your FERS Disability Retirement application to the MSPB in the third stage of the procedure if OPM rejects it a second time, the best way to approach this is to think of it as a dual-purpose reaction, as is the case with most opportunities: first as a rebuttal to OPM’s denial and secondly as a legal defense before the prospective MSPB Judge. Additionally, OPM never informs applicants that if their application is denied a second time and an appeal is submitted to the MSPB, they would be given another “reconsideration” or “re-reconsideration.” This is because the OPM Legal Specialist representing OPM at the MSPB will automatically evaluate the whole case and re-consider it afresh from an entirely different viewpointâ‚”than from a legally sufficient perspectiveâ‚”in the same manner that the MSPB Judge would see it. The “second” point in responding to an OPM denial at the reconsideration stage is to not only correct any alleged deficiencies pointed out by OPM but also to make compelling legal arguments that point to the legally sufficient cogency of your application. Again, this is because the Merit Systems Protection Board is a legal forum rather than a bureaucratic forum. Therefore, the Reconsideration Response should always contain a responsive legal memorandum addressing the relevant case law to prepare for the MSPB adequately. This not only makes it easier for you to defend your case in front of the MSPB Administrative Judge on its merits, but it also serves as a warning to the OPM that your case will be unbeatable in court if and when it is brought before the MSPB. Finally, prepare your case for the “real reconsideration”â‚”the re-review before the MSPBâ‚”by speaking with a counselor who focuses on federal disability retirement legislation. Contact Information:Email: mddutton@optimum.netPhone: 2129517376Bio: M. Dutton and Associates is a full-service financial firm. We have been in business for over 30 years serving our community. Through comprehensive objective driven planning, we provide you with the research, analysis, and available options needed to guide you in implementing a sound plan for your retirement. We are committed to helping you achieve your goals. Visit us at MarvinDutton.com . Tel. 212-951-7376: